笔记:Ubuntu下快速开始使用Python Thrift
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本文介绍如何在Ubuntu 10.04下安装Apache Thrift并用Python写一个Demo。
apt-get install libboost-dev libevent-dev python-dev automake pkg-config libtool flex bison sun-java6-jdk
wget http://www.apache.org/dist//thrift/0.8.0/thrift-0.8.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf thrift-0.8.0.tar.gz
cd thrift-0.8.0
./configure
make
sudo make install
sudo pip install thrift
编辑接口文件 hellowworld.thrift:
service HelloWorld {
string ping(),
string say(1:string msg)
}
编辑 server.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
import socket
import sys
sys.path.append('./gen-py')
from helloworld import HelloWorld
from helloworld.ttypes import *
from thrift.transport import TSocket
from thrift.transport import TTransport
from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol
from thrift.server import TServer
class HelloWorldHandler:
def ping(self):
return "pong"
def say(self, msg):
ret = "Received: " + msg
print ret
return ret
handler = HelloWorldHandler()
processor = HelloWorld.Processor(handler)
transport = TSocket.TServerSocket("localhost", 9090)
tfactory = TTransport.TBufferedTransportFactory()
pfactory = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocolFactory()
server = TServer.TSimpleServer(processor, transport, tfactory, pfactory)
print "Starting thrift server in python..."
server.serve()
print "done!"
编辑 client.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
sys.path.append('./gen-py')
from helloworld import HelloWorld
from thrift import Thrift
from thrift.transport import TSocket
from thrift.transport import TTransport
from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol
try:
transport = TSocket.TSocket('localhost', 9090)
transport = TTransport.TBufferedTransport(transport)
protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transport)
client = HelloWorld.Client(protocol)
transport.open()
print "client - ping"
print "server - " + client.ping()
print "client - say"
msg = client.say("Hello!")
print "server - " + msg
transport.close()
except Thrift.TException, ex:
print "%s" % (ex.message)
thrift --gen py helloworld.thrift
python server.py
python client.py
参考: Thrift the missing guide