发布时间:2023-04-21 文章分类:WEB开发, 电脑百科 投稿人:赵颖 字号: 默认 | | 超大 打印

项目简介:

该项目为电商后台的管理系统。设计了登录页面。

vue项目实战-电商后台管理系统

管理人员需要通过输入正确的用户名和密码才能登录。登陆成功之后进入管理页面:

管理页面由五个子模块组成:用户管理,权限管理,商品管理,订单管理,数据统计;

每个子模块有若干子模块组成,用户管理下->用户列表,权限管理->角色列表,权限管理,商品管理->商品列表,分类参数,商品分配,订单管理->订单列表,数据统计->数据报表

登录页面

登录页面中对用户输入的内容进行预校验,如果不符合要求则,则不向后端发送请求,同事挂载路由守卫,防止强制跳转。同时设置令牌校验,避免重复登录。如果用户输入格式正确的用户名以及密码时,向后端发送请求,请求通过则跳转到管理页面,否则返回登录页面。

路由导航守卫:

// 挂载路由导航守卫
router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
  // to 将要访问的路径
  // from 代表从哪个路径跳转而来
  // next 是一个函数,表示放行
  //     next()  放行    next('/login')  强制跳转
  if (to.path === '/login') return next()
  // 获取token
  const tokenStr = window.sessionStorage.getItem('token')
  if (!tokenStr) return next('/login')
  next()
})

登录页面核心代码:

<template>
  <div class="login_container">
    <div class="login_box">
      <!-- 头像区域 -->
      <div class="avatar_box">
        <img src="../assets/logo.png" alt="">
      </div>
      <!-- 登录表单区域 -->
      <el-form ref="loginFormRef" :model="loginForm" :rules="loginFormRules" label-width="0px" class="login_form">
        <!-- 用户名 -->
        <el-form-item prop="username">
          <el-input v-model="loginForm.username" prefix-icon="iconfont icon-user"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <!-- 密码 -->
        <el-form-item prop="password">
          <el-input v-model="loginForm.password" prefix-icon="iconfont icon-3702mima" type="password"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <!-- 按钮区域 -->
        <el-form-item class="btns">
          <el-button type="primary" @click="login">登录</el-button>
          <el-button type="info" @click="resetLoginForm">重置</el-button>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      // 这是登录表单的数据绑定对象
      loginForm: {
        username: 'admin',
        password: '123456'
      },
      // 这是表单的验证规则对象
      loginFormRules: {
        // 验证用户名是否合法
        username: [
          { required: true, message: '请输入登录名称', trigger: 'blur' },
          { min: 3, max: 10, message: '长度在 3 到 10 个字符', trigger: 'blur' }
        ],
        // 验证密码是否合法
        password: [
          { required: true, message: '请输入登录密码', trigger: 'blur' },
          { min: 6, max: 15, message: '长度在 6 到 15 个字符', trigger: 'blur' }
        ]
      }
    }
  },
  methods: {
    // 点击重置按钮,重置登录表单
    resetLoginForm() {
      // console.log(this);
      this.$refs.loginFormRef.resetFields()
    },
    login() {
      this.$refs.loginFormRef.validate(async valid => {
        if (!valid) return
        const { data: res } = await this.$http.post('login', this.loginForm)
        if (res.meta.status !== 200) return this.$message.error('登录失败!')
        this.$message.success('登录成功')
        // 1. 将登录成功之后的 token,保存到客户端的 sessionStorage 中
        //   1.1 项目中出了登录之外的其他API接口,必须在登录之后才能访问
        //   1.2 token 只应在当前网站打开期间生效,所以将 token 保存在 sessionStorage 中
        window.sessionStorage.setItem('token', res.data.token)
        // 2. 通过编程式导航跳转到后台主页,路由地址是 /home
        this.$router.push('/home')
      })
    }
  }
}
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
.login_container {
  background-color: #2b4b6b;
  height: 100%;
}
.login_box {
  width: 450px;
  height: 300px;
  background-color: #fff;
  border-radius: 3px;
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  .avatar_box {
    height: 130px;
    width: 130px;
    border: 1px solid #eee;
    border-radius: 50%;
    padding: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 10px #ddd;
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    background-color: #fff;
    img {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      border-radius: 50%;
      background-color: #eee;
    }
  }
}
.login_form {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0 20px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.btns {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-end;
}
</style>

菜单实现

管理页面有一个侧面的两级菜单,菜单的数据来自于后端,点击二级菜单会跳转到相应的子页面中。在el-menu中设置router属性,即可通过index添加到路由上进行跳转。

<template>
  <el-container class="home-container">
    <!-- 头部区域 -->
    <el-header>
      <div>
        <img src="../assets/heima.png" alt="">
        <span>电商后台管理系统</span>
      </div>
      <el-button type="info" @click="logout">退出</el-button>
    </el-header>
    <!-- 页面主体区域 -->
    <el-container>
      <!-- 侧边栏 -->
      <el-aside :width="isCollapse ? '64px' : '200px'">
        <div class="toggle-button" @click="toggleCollapse">|||</div>
        <!-- 侧边栏菜单区域 -->
        <el-menu background-color="#333744" text-color="#fff" active-text-color="#409EFF" unique-opened :collapse="isCollapse" :collapse-transition="false" router :default-active="activePath">
          <!-- 一级菜单 -->
          <el-submenu :index="item.id + ''" v-for="item in menulist" :key="item.id">
            <!-- 一级菜单的模板区域 -->
            <template slot="title">
              <!-- 图标 -->
              <i :class="iconsObj[item.id]"></i>
              <!-- 文本 -->
              <span>{{item.authName}}</span>
            </template>
            <!-- 二级菜单 -->
            <el-menu-item :index="'/' + subItem.path" v-for="subItem in item.children" 
            :key="subItem.id" @click="saveNavState('/' + subItem.path)">
              <template slot="title">
                <!-- 图标 -->
                <i class="el-icon-menu"></i>
                <!-- 文本 -->
                <span>{{subItem.authName}}</span>
              </template>
            </el-menu-item>
          </el-submenu>
        </el-menu>
      </el-aside>
      <!-- 右侧内容主体 -->
      <el-main>
        <!-- 路由占位符 -->
        <router-view></router-view>
      </el-main>
    </el-container>
  </el-container>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      // 左侧菜单数据
      menulist: [],
      iconsObj: {
        '125': 'iconfont icon-user',
        '103': 'iconfont icon-tijikongjian',
        '101': 'iconfont icon-shangpin',
        '102': 'iconfont icon-danju',
        '145': 'iconfont icon-baobiao'
      },
      // 是否折叠
      isCollapse: false,
      // 被激活的链接地址
      activePath: ''
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.getMenuList()
    this.activePath = window.sessionStorage.getItem('activePath')
  },
  methods: {
    logout() {
      window.sessionStorage.clear()
      this.$router.push('/login')
    },
    // 获取所有的菜单
    async getMenuList() {
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.get('menus')
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) return this.$message.error(res.meta.msg)
      this.menulist = res.data
      console.log(res)
    },
    // 点击按钮,切换菜单的折叠与展开
    toggleCollapse() {
      this.isCollapse = !this.isCollapse
    },
    // 保存链接的激活状态
    saveNavState(activePath) {
      window.sessionStorage.setItem('activePath', activePath)
      this.activePath = activePath
    }
  }
}
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
.home-container {
  height: 100%;
}
.el-header {
  background-color: #373d41;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding-left: 0;
  align-items: center;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 20px;
  > div {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    span {
      margin-left: 15px;
    }
  }
}
.el-aside {
  background-color: #333744;
  .el-menu {
    border-right: none;
  }
}
.el-main {
  background-color: #eaedf1;
}
.iconfont {
  margin-right: 10px;
}
.toggle-button {
  background-color: #4a5064;
  font-size: 10px;
  line-height: 24px;
  color: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  cursor: pointer;
}
</style>

用户管理

用户列表

用户管理下有用户列表,这里渲染了后端的用户列表,可以编辑用户信息,删除用户,为用户分配角色,还可以对用户是否禁用进行管理;除此之外,还添加了查询用户,添加用户,和分页功能。

vue项目实战-电商后台管理系统

核心代码:

<template>
  <div>
    <!-- 面包屑导航区域 -->
    <el-breadcrumb separator-class="el-icon-arrow-right">
      <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/home' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
      <el-breadcrumb-item>用户管理</el-breadcrumb-item>
      <el-breadcrumb-item>用户列表</el-breadcrumb-item>
    </el-breadcrumb>
    <!-- 卡片视图区域 -->
    <el-card>
      <!-- 搜索与添加区域 -->
      <el-row :gutter="20">
        <el-col :span="8">
          <el-input placeholder="请输入内容" v-model="queryInfo.query" clearable @clear="getUserList">
            <el-button slot="append" icon="el-icon-search" @click="getUserList"></el-button>
          </el-input>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :span="4">
          <el-button type="primary" @click="addDialogVisible = true">添加用户</el-button>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
      <!-- 用户列表区域 -->
      <el-table :data="userlist" border stripe>
        <el-table-column type="index"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="姓名" prop="username"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="邮箱" prop="email"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="电话" prop="mobile"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="角色" prop="role_name"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="状态">
          <template slot-scope="scope">
            <el-switch v-model="scope.row.mg_state" @change="userStateChanged(scope.row)">
            </el-switch>
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="操作" width="180px">
          <template slot-scope="scope">
            <!-- 修改按钮 -->
            <el-button type="primary" icon="el-icon-edit" size="mini" @click="showEditDialog(scope.row.id)"></el-button>
            <!-- 删除按钮 -->
            <el-button type="danger" icon="el-icon-delete" size="mini" @click="removeUserById(scope.row.id)"></el-button>
            <!-- 分配角色按钮 -->
            <el-tooltip effect="dark" content="分配角色" placement="top" :enterable="false">
              <el-button type="warning" icon="el-icon-setting" size="mini" @click="setRole(scope.row)"></el-button>
            </el-tooltip>
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
      </el-table>
      <!-- 分页区域 -->
      <el-pagination @size-change="handleSizeChange" @current-change="handleCurrentChange" :current-page="queryInfo.pagenum" :page-sizes="[1, 2, 5, 10]" :page-size="queryInfo.pagesize" layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper" :total="total">
      </el-pagination>
    </el-card>
    <!-- 添加用户的对话框 -->
    <el-dialog title="添加用户" :visible.sync="addDialogVisible" width="50%" @close="addDialogClosed">
      <!-- 内容主体区域 -->
      <el-form :model="addForm" :rules="addFormRules" ref="addFormRef" label-width="70px">
        <el-form-item label="用户名" prop="username">
          <el-input v-model="addForm.username"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="密码" prop="password">
          <el-input v-model="addForm.password"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="邮箱" prop="email">
          <el-input v-model="addForm.email"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="手机" prop="mobile">
          <el-input v-model="addForm.mobile"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
      <!-- 底部区域 -->
      <span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="addDialogVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="addUser">确 定</el-button>
      </span>
    </el-dialog>
    <!-- 修改用户的对话框 -->
    <el-dialog title="修改用户" :visible.sync="editDialogVisible" width="50%" @close="editDialogClosed">
      <el-form :model="editForm" :rules="editFormRules" ref="editFormRef" label-width="70px">
        <el-form-item label="用户名">
          <el-input v-model="editForm.username" disabled></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="邮箱" prop="email">
          <el-input v-model="editForm.email"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="手机" prop="mobile">
          <el-input v-model="editForm.mobile"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
      <span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="editDialogVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="editUserInfo">确 定</el-button>
      </span>
    </el-dialog>
    <!-- 分配角色的对话框 -->
    <el-dialog title="分配角色" :visible.sync="setRoleDialogVisible" width="50%" @close="setRoleDialogClosed">
      <div>
        <p>当前的用户:{{userInfo.username}}</p>
        <p>当前的角色:{{userInfo.role_name}}</p>
        <p>分配新角色:
          <el-select v-model="selectedRoleId" placeholder="请选择">
            <el-option v-for="item in rolesList" :key="item.id" :label="item.roleName" :value="item.id">
            </el-option>
          </el-select>
        </p>
      </div>
      <span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="setRoleDialogVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="saveRoleInfo">确 定</el-button>
      </span>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  data() {
    // 验证邮箱的规则
    var checkEmail = (rule, value, cb) => {
      // 验证邮箱的正则表达式
      const regEmail = /^([a-zA-Z0-9_-])+@([a-zA-Z0-9_-])+(\.[a-zA-Z0-9_-])+/
      if (regEmail.test(value)) {
        // 合法的邮箱
        return cb()
      }
      cb(new Error('请输入合法的邮箱'))
    }
    // 验证手机号的规则
    var checkMobile = (rule, value, cb) => {
      // 验证手机号的正则表达式
      const regMobile = /^(0|86|17951)?(13[0-9]|15[012356789]|17[678]|18[0-9]|14[57])[0-9]{8}$/
      if (regMobile.test(value)) {
        return cb()
      }
      cb(new Error('请输入合法的手机号'))
    }
    return {
      // 获取用户列表的参数对象
      queryInfo: {
        query: '',
        // 当前的页数
        pagenum: 1,
        // 当前每页显示多少条数据
        pagesize: 2
      },
      userlist: [],
      total: 0,
      // 控制添加用户对话框的显示与隐藏
      addDialogVisible: false,
      // 添加用户的表单数据
      addForm: {
        username: '',
        password: '',
        email: '',
        mobile: ''
      },
      // 添加表单的验证规则对象
      addFormRules: {
        username: [
          { required: true, message: '请输入用户名', trigger: 'blur' },
          {
            min: 3,
            max: 10,
            message: '用户名的长度在3~10个字符之间',
            trigger: 'blur'
          }
        ],
        password: [
          { required: true, message: '请输入密码', trigger: 'blur' },
          {
            min: 6,
            max: 15,
            message: '用户名的长度在6~15个字符之间',
            trigger: 'blur'
          }
        ],
        email: [
          { required: true, message: '请输入邮箱', trigger: 'blur' },
          { validator: checkEmail, trigger: 'blur' }
        ],
        mobile: [
          { required: true, message: '请输入手机号', trigger: 'blur' },
          { validator: checkMobile, trigger: 'blur' }
        ]
      },
      // 控制修改用户对话框的显示与隐藏
      editDialogVisible: false,
      // 查询到的用户信息对象
      editForm: {},
      // 修改表单的验证规则对象
      editFormRules: {
        email: [
          { required: true, message: '请输入用户邮箱', trigger: 'blur' },
          { validator: checkEmail, trigger: 'blur' }
        ],
        mobile: [
          { required: true, message: '请输入用户手机', trigger: 'blur' },
          { validator: checkMobile, trigger: 'blur' }
        ]
      },
      // 控制分配角色对话框的显示与隐藏
      setRoleDialogVisible: false,
      // 需要被分配角色的用户信息
      userInfo: {},
      // 所有角色的数据列表
      rolesList: [],
      // 已选中的角色Id值
      selectedRoleId: ''
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.getUserList()
  },
  methods: {
    async getUserList() {
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.get('users', {
        params: this.queryInfo
      })
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
        return this.$message.error('获取用户列表失败!')
      }
      this.userlist = res.data.users
      this.total = res.data.total
      console.log(res)
    },
    // 监听 pagesize 改变的事件
    handleSizeChange(newSize) {
      // console.log(newSize)
      this.queryInfo.pagesize = newSize
      this.getUserList()
    },
    // 监听 页码值 改变的事件
    handleCurrentChange(newPage) {
      console.log(newPage)
      this.queryInfo.pagenum = newPage
      this.getUserList()
    },
    // 监听 switch 开关状态的改变
    async userStateChanged(userinfo) {
      console.log(userinfo)
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.put(
        `users/${userinfo.id}/state/${userinfo.mg_state}`
      )
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
        userinfo.mg_state = !userinfo.mg_state
        return this.$message.error('更新用户状态失败!')
      }
      this.$message.success('更新用户状态成功!')
    },
    // 监听添加用户对话框的关闭事件
    addDialogClosed() {
      this.$refs.addFormRef.resetFields()
    },
    // 点击按钮,添加新用户
    addUser() {
      this.$refs.addFormRef.validate(async valid => {
        if (!valid) return
        // 可以发起添加用户的网络请求
        const { data: res } = await this.$http.post('users', this.addForm)
        if (res.meta.status !== 201) {
          this.$message.error('添加用户失败!')
        }
        this.$message.success('添加用户成功!')
        // 隐藏添加用户的对话框
        this.addDialogVisible = false
        // 重新获取用户列表数据
        this.getUserList()
      })
    },
    // 展示编辑用户的对话框
    async showEditDialog(id) {
      // console.log(id)
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.get('users/' + id)
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
        return this.$message.error('查询用户信息失败!')
      }
      this.editForm = res.data
      this.editDialogVisible = true
    },
    // 监听修改用户对话框的关闭事件
    editDialogClosed() {
      this.$refs.editFormRef.resetFields()
    },
    // 修改用户信息并提交
    editUserInfo() {
      this.$refs.editFormRef.validate(async valid => {
        if (!valid) return
        // 发起修改用户信息的数据请求
        const { data: res } = await this.$http.put(
          'users/' + this.editForm.id,
          {
            email: this.editForm.email,
            mobile: this.editForm.mobile
          }
        )
        if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
          return this.$message.error('更新用户信息失败!')
        }
        // 关闭对话框
        this.editDialogVisible = false
        // 刷新数据列表
        this.getUserList()
        // 提示修改成功
        this.$message.success('更新用户信息成功!')
      })
    },
    // 根据Id删除对应的用户信息
    async removeUserById(id) {
      // 弹框询问用户是否删除数据
      const confirmResult = await this.$confirm(
        '此操作将永久删除该用户, 是否继续?',
        '提示',
        {
          confirmButtonText: '确定',
          cancelButtonText: '取消',
          type: 'warning'
        }
      ).catch(err => err)
      // 如果用户确认删除,则返回值为字符串 confirm
      // 如果用户取消了删除,则返回值为字符串 cancel
      // console.log(confirmResult)
      if (confirmResult !== 'confirm') {
        return this.$message.info('已取消删除')
      }
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.delete('users/' + id)
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
        return this.$message.error('删除用户失败!')
      }
      this.$message.success('删除用户成功!')
      this.getUserList()
    },
    // 展示分配角色的对话框
    async setRole(userInfo) {
      this.userInfo = userInfo
      // 在展示对话框之前,获取所有角色的列表
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.get('roles')
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
        return this.$message.error('获取角色列表失败!')
      }
      this.rolesList = res.data
      this.setRoleDialogVisible = true
    },
    // 点击按钮,分配角色
    async saveRoleInfo() {
      if (!this.selectedRoleId) {
        return this.$message.error('请选择要分配的角色!')
      }
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.put(
        `users/${this.userInfo.id}/role`,
        {
          rid: this.selectedRoleId
        }
      )
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
        return this.$message.error('更新角色失败!')
      }
      this.$message.success('更新角色成功!')
      this.getUserList()
      this.setRoleDialogVisible = false
    },
    // 监听分配角色对话框的关闭事件
    setRoleDialogClosed() {
      this.selectedRoleId = ''
      this.userInfo = {}
    }
  }
}
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
</style>

权限管理

角色列表

角色列表中可以创建新的角色,创建的新的角色可以在用户管理中赋予用户,同时可以为已有的角色赋予权限

<template>
  <div>
    <!-- 面包屑导航区域 -->
    <el-breadcrumb separator-class="el-icon-arrow-right">
      <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/home' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
      <el-breadcrumb-item>权限管理</el-breadcrumb-item>
      <el-breadcrumb-item>角色列表</el-breadcrumb-item>
    </el-breadcrumb>
    <!-- 卡片视图 -->
    <el-card>
      <!-- 添加角色按钮区域 -->
      <el-row>
        <el-col>
          <el-button type="primary">添加角色</el-button>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
      <!-- 角色列表区域 -->
      <el-table :data="rolelist" border stripe>
        <!-- 展开列 -->
        <el-table-column type="expand">
          <template slot-scope="scope">
            <el-row :class="['bdbottom', i1 === 0 ? 'bdtop' : '', 'vcenter']" v-for="(item1, i1) in scope.row.children" :key="item1.id">
              <!-- 渲染一级权限 -->
              <el-col :span="5">
                <el-tag closable @close="removeRightById(scope.row, item1.id)">{{item1.authName}}</el-tag>
                <i class="el-icon-caret-right"></i>
              </el-col>
              <!-- 渲染二级和三级权限 -->
              <el-col :span="19">
                <!-- 通过 for 循环 嵌套渲染二级权限 -->
                <el-row :class="[i2 === 0 ? '' : 'bdtop', 'vcenter']" v-for="(item2, i2) in item1.children" :key="item2.id">
                  <el-col :span="6">
                    <el-tag type="success" closable @close="removeRightById(scope.row, item2.id)">{{item2.authName}}</el-tag>
                    <i class="el-icon-caret-right"></i>
                  </el-col>
                  <el-col :span="18">
                    <el-tag type="warning" v-for="item3 in item2.children" :key="item3.id" closable @close="removeRightById(scope.row, item3.id)">{{item3.authName}}</el-tag>
                  </el-col>
                </el-row>
              </el-col>
            </el-row>
            <!-- <pre>
              {{scope.row}}
            </pre> -->
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
        <!-- 索引列 -->
        <el-table-column type="index"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="角色名称" prop="roleName"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="角色描述" prop="roleDesc"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="操作" width="300px">
          <template slot-scope="scope">
            <el-button size="mini" type="primary" icon="el-icon-edit">编辑</el-button>
            <el-button size="mini" type="danger" icon="el-icon-delete">删除</el-button>
            <el-button size="mini" type="warning" icon="el-icon-setting" @click="showSetRightDialog(scope.row)">分配权限</el-button>
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
      </el-table>
    </el-card>
    <!-- 分配权限的对话框 -->
    <el-dialog title="分配权限" :visible.sync="setRightDialogVisible" width="50%" @close="setRightDialogClosed">
      <!-- 树形控件 -->
      <el-tree :data="rightslist" :props="treeProps" show-checkbox node-key="id" default-expand-all :default-checked-keys="defKeys" ref="treeRef"></el-tree>
      <span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="setRightDialogVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="allotRights">确 定</el-button>
      </span>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      // 所有角色列表数据
      rolelist: [],
      // 控制分配权限对话框的显示与隐藏
      setRightDialogVisible: false,
      // 所有权限的数据
      rightslist: [],
      // 树形控件的属性绑定对象
      treeProps: {
        label: 'authName',
        children: 'children'
      },
      // 默认选中的节点Id值数组
      defKeys: [],
      // 当前即将分配权限的角色id
      roleId: ''
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.getRolesList()
  },
  methods: {
    // 获取所有角色的列表
    async getRolesList() {
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.get('roles')
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
        return this.$message.error('获取角色列表失败!')
      }
      this.rolelist = res.data
      console.log(this.rolelist)
    },
    // 根据Id删除对应的权限
    async removeRightById(role, rightId) {
      // 弹框提示用户是否要删除
      const confirmResult = await this.$confirm(
        '此操作将永久删除该文件, 是否继续?',
        '提示',
        {
          confirmButtonText: '确定',
          cancelButtonText: '取消',
          type: 'warning'
        }
      ).catch(err => err)
      if (confirmResult !== 'confirm') {
        return this.$message.info('取消了删除!')
      }
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.delete(
        `roles/${role.id}/rights/${rightId}`
      )
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
        return this.$message.error('删除权限失败!')
      }
      // this.getRolesList()
      role.children = res.data
    },
    // 展示分配权限的对话框
    async showSetRightDialog(role) {
      this.roleId = role.id
      // 获取所有权限的数据
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.get('rights/tree')
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
        return this.$message.error('获取权限数据失败!')
      }
      // 把获取到的权限数据保存到 data 中
      this.rightslist = res.data
      console.log(this.rightslist)
      // 递归获取三级节点的Id
      this.getLeafKeys(role, this.defKeys)
      this.setRightDialogVisible = true
    },
    // 通过递归的形式,获取角色下所有三级权限的id,并保存到 defKeys 数组中
    getLeafKeys(node, arr) {
      // 如果当前 node 节点不包含 children 属性,则是三级节点
      if (!node.children) {
        return arr.push(node.id)
      }
      node.children.forEach(item => this.getLeafKeys(item, arr))
    },
    // 监听分配权限对话框的关闭事件
    setRightDialogClosed() {
      this.defKeys = []
    },
    // 点击为角色分配权限
    async allotRights() {
      const keys = [
        ...this.$refs.treeRef.getCheckedKeys(),
        ...this.$refs.treeRef.getHalfCheckedKeys()
      ]
      const idStr = keys.join(',')
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.post(
        `roles/${this.roleId}/rights`,
        { rids: idStr }
      )
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
        return this.$message.error('分配权限失败!')
      }
      this.$message.success('分配权限成功!')
      this.getRolesList()
      this.setRightDialogVisible = false
    }
  }
}
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
.el-tag {
  margin: 7px;
}
.bdtop {
  border-top: 1px solid #eee;
}
.bdbottom {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
}
.vcenter {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}
</style>

权限列表

权限列表对不同的权限做出展示,只发送一个请求即可获取所有需要的数据

<template>
  <div>
    <!-- 面包屑导航区域 -->
    <el-breadcrumb separator-class="el-icon-arrow-right">
      <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/home' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
      <el-breadcrumb-item>权限管理</el-breadcrumb-item>
      <el-breadcrumb-item>权限列表</el-breadcrumb-item>
    </el-breadcrumb>
    <!-- 卡片视图 -->
    <el-card>
      <el-table :data="rightsList" border stripe>
        <el-table-column type="index"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="权限名称" prop="authName"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="路径" prop="path"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="权限等级" prop="level">
          <template slot-scope="scope">
            <el-tag v-if="scope.row.level === '0'">一级</el-tag>
            <el-tag type="success" v-else-if="scope.row.level === '1'">二级</el-tag>
            <el-tag type="warning" v-else>三级</el-tag>
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
      </el-table>
    </el-card>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      // 权限列表
      rightsList: []
    }
  },
  created() {
    // 获取所有的权限
    this.getRightsList()
  },
  methods: {
    // 获取权限列表
    async getRightsList() {
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.get('rights/list')
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
        return this.$message.error('获取权限列表失败!')
      }
      this.rightsList = res.data
      console.log(this.rightsList)
    }
  }
}
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
</style>

商品管理

商品分类

<template>
  <div>
    <!-- 面包屑导航区域 -->
    <el-breadcrumb separator-class="el-icon-arrow-right">
      <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/home' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
      <el-breadcrumb-item>商品管理</el-breadcrumb-item>
      <el-breadcrumb-item>商品分类</el-breadcrumb-item>
    </el-breadcrumb>
    <!-- 卡片视图区域 -->
    <el-card>
      <el-row>
        <el-col>
          <el-button type="primary" @click="showAddCateDialog">添加分类</el-button>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
      <!-- 表格 -->
      <tree-table class="treeTable" :data="catelist" :columns="columns" :selection-type="false" :expand-type="false" show-index index-text="#" border :show-row-hover="false">
        <!-- 是否有效 -->
        <template slot="isok" slot-scope="scope">
          <i class="el-icon-success" v-if="scope.row.cat_deleted === false" style="color: lightgreen;"></i>
          <i class="el-icon-error" v-else style="color: red;"></i>
        </template>
        <!-- 排序 -->
        <template slot="order" slot-scope="scope">
          <el-tag size="mini" v-if="scope.row.cat_level===0">一级</el-tag>
          <el-tag type="success" size="mini" v-else-if="scope.row.cat_level===1">二级</el-tag>
          <el-tag type="warning" size="mini" v-else>三级</el-tag>
        </template>
        <!-- 操作 -->
        <template slot="opt">
          <el-button type="primary" icon="el-icon-edit" size="mini">编辑</el-button>
          <el-button type="danger" icon="el-icon-delete" size="mini">删除</el-button>
        </template>
      </tree-table>
      <!-- 分页区域 -->
      <el-pagination @size-change="handleSizeChange" @current-change="handleCurrentChange" :current-page="querInfo.pagenum" :page-sizes="[3, 5, 10, 15]" :page-size="querInfo.pagesize" layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper" :total="total">
      </el-pagination>
    </el-card>
    <!-- 添加分类的对话框 -->
    <el-dialog title="添加分类" :visible.sync="addCateDialogVisible" width="50%" @close="addCateDialogClosed">
      <!-- 添加分类的表单 -->
      <el-form :model="addCateForm" :rules="addCateFormRules" ref="addCateFormRef" label-width="100px">
        <el-form-item label="分类名称:" prop="cat_name">
          <el-input v-model="addCateForm.cat_name"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="父级分类:">
          <!-- options 用来指定数据源 -->
          <!-- props 用来指定配置对象 -->
          <el-cascader expand-trigger="hover" :options="parentCateList" :props="cascaderProps" v-model="selectedKeys" @change="parentCateChanged" clearable change-on-select>
          </el-cascader>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
      <span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="addCateDialogVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="addCate">确 定</el-button>
      </span>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      // 查询条件
      querInfo: {
        type: 3,
        pagenum: 1,
        pagesize: 5
      },
      // 商品分类的数据列表,默认为空
      catelist: [],
      // 总数据条数
      total: 0,
      // 为table指定列的定义
      columns: [
        {
          label: '分类名称',
          prop: 'cat_name'
        },
        {
          label: '是否有效',
          // 表示,将当前列定义为模板列
          type: 'template',
          // 表示当前这一列使用模板名称
          template: 'isok'
        },
        {
          label: '排序',
          // 表示,将当前列定义为模板列
          type: 'template',
          // 表示当前这一列使用模板名称
          template: 'order'
        },
        {
          label: '操作',
          // 表示,将当前列定义为模板列
          type: 'template',
          // 表示当前这一列使用模板名称
          template: 'opt'
        }
      ],
      // 控制添加分类对话框的显示与隐藏
      addCateDialogVisible: false,
      // 添加分类的表单数据对象
      addCateForm: {
        // 将要添加的分类的名称
        cat_name: '',
        // 父级分类的Id
        cat_pid: 0,
        // 分类的等级,默认要添加的是1级分类
        cat_level: 0
      },
      // 添加分类表单的验证规则对象
      addCateFormRules: {
        cat_name: [{ required: true, message: '请输入分类名称', trigger: 'blur' }]
      },
      // 父级分类的列表
      parentCateList: [],
      // 指定级联选择器的配置对象
      cascaderProps: {
        value: 'cat_id',
        label: 'cat_name',
        children: 'children'
      },
      // 选中的父级分类的Id数组
      selectedKeys: []
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.getCateList()
  },
  methods: {
    // 获取商品分类数据
    async getCateList() {
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.get('categories', {
        params: this.querInfo
      })
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
        return this.$message.error('获取商品分类失败!')
      }
      console.log(res.data)
      // 把数据列表,赋值给 catelist
      this.catelist = res.data.result
      // 为总数据条数赋值
      this.total = res.data.total
    },
    // 监听 pagesize 改变
    handleSizeChange(newSize) {
      this.querInfo.pagesize = newSize
      this.getCateList()
    },
    // 监听 pagenum 改变
    handleCurrentChange(newPage) {
      this.querInfo.pagenum = newPage
      this.getCateList()
    },
    // 点击按钮,展示添加分类的对话框
    showAddCateDialog() {
      // 先获取父级分类的数据列表
      this.getParentCateList()
      // 再展示出对话框
      this.addCateDialogVisible = true
    },
    // 获取父级分类的数据列表
    async getParentCateList() {
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.get('categories', {
        params: { type: 2 }
      })
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
        return this.$message.error('获取父级分类数据失败!')
      }
      console.log(res.data)
      this.parentCateList = res.data
    },
    // 选择项发生变化触发这个函数
    parentCateChanged() {
      console.log(this.selectedKeys)
      // 如果 selectedKeys 数组中的 length 大于0,证明选中的父级分类
      // 反之,就说明没有选中任何父级分类
      if (this.selectedKeys.length > 0) {
        // 父级分类的Id
        this.addCateForm.cat_pid = this.selectedKeys[this.selectedKeys.length - 1]
        // 为当前分类的等级赋值
        this.addCateForm.cat_level = this.selectedKeys.length
      } else {
        // 父级分类的Id
        this.addCateForm.cat_pid = 0
        // 为当前分类的等级赋值
        this.addCateForm.cat_level = 0
      }
    },
    // 点击按钮,添加新的分类
    addCate() {
      this.$refs.addCateFormRef.validate(async valid => {
        if (!valid) return
        const { data: res } = await this.$http.post('categories', this.addCateForm)
        if (res.meta.status !== 201) {
          return this.$message.error('添加分类失败!')
        }
        this.$message.success('添加分类成功!')
        this.getCateList()
        this.addCateDialogVisible = false
      })
    },
    // 监听对话框的关闭事件,重置表单数据
    addCateDialogClosed() {
      this.$refs.addCateFormRef.resetFields()
      this.selectedKeys = []
      this.addCateForm.cat_level = 0
      this.addCateForm.cat_pid = 0
    }
  }
}
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
.treeTable {
  margin-top: 15px;
}
.el-cascader {
  width: 100%;
}
</style>

商品列表

<template>
  <div>
    <!-- 面包屑导航区域 -->
    <el-breadcrumb separator-class="el-icon-arrow-right">
      <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/home' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
      <el-breadcrumb-item>商品管理</el-breadcrumb-item>
      <el-breadcrumb-item>商品列表</el-breadcrumb-item>
    </el-breadcrumb>
    <!-- 卡片视图区域 -->
    <el-card>
      <el-row :gutter="20">
        <el-col :span="8">
          <el-input placeholder="请输入内容" v-model="queryInfo.query" clearable @clear="getGoodsList">
            <el-button slot="append" icon="el-icon-search" @click="getGoodsList"></el-button>
          </el-input>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :span="4">
          <el-button type="primary" @click="goAddpage">添加商品</el-button>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
      <!-- table表格区域 -->
      <el-table :data="goodslist" border stripe>
        <el-table-column type="index"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="商品名称" prop="goods_name"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="商品价格(元)" prop="goods_price" width="95px"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="商品重量" prop="goods_weight" width="70px"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="创建时间" prop="add_time" width="140px">
          <template slot-scope="scope">
            {{scope.row.add_time | dateFormat}}
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="操作" width="130px">
          <template slot-scope="scope">
            <el-button type="primary" icon="el-icon-edit" size="mini"></el-button>
            <el-button type="danger" icon="el-icon-delete" size="mini" @click="removeById(scope.row.goods_id)"></el-button>
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
      </el-table>
      <!-- 分页区域 -->
      <el-pagination @size-change="handleSizeChange" @current-change="handleCurrentChange" :current-page="queryInfo.pagenum" :page-sizes="[5, 10, 15, 20]" :page-size="queryInfo.pagesize" layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper" :total="total" background>
      </el-pagination>
    </el-card>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      // 查询参数对象
      queryInfo: {
        query: '',
        pagenum: 1,
        pagesize: 10
      },
      // 商品列表
      goodslist: [],
      // 总数据条数
      total: 0
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.getGoodsList()
  },
  methods: {
    // 根据分页获取对应的商品列表
    async getGoodsList() {
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.get('goods', {
        params: this.queryInfo
      })
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
        return this.$message.error('获取商品列表失败!')
      }
      this.$message.success('获取商品列表成功!')
      console.log(res.data)
      this.goodslist = res.data.goods
      this.total = res.data.total
    },
    handleSizeChange(newSize) {
      this.queryInfo.pagesize = newSize
      this.getGoodsList()
    },
    handleCurrentChange(newPage) {
      this.queryInfo.pagenum = newPage
      this.getGoodsList()
    },
    async removeById(id) {
      const confirmResult = await this.$confirm(
        '此操作将永久删除该商品, 是否继续?',
        '提示',
        {
          confirmButtonText: '确定',
          cancelButtonText: '取消',
          type: 'warning'
        }
      ).catch(err => err)
      if (confirmResult !== 'confirm') {
        return this.$message.info('已经取消删除!')
      }
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.delete(`goods/${id}`)
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
        return this.$message.error('删除失败!')
      }
      this.$message.success('删除成功!')
      this.getGoodsList()
    },
    goAddpage() {
      this.$router.push('/goods/add')
    }
  }
}
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
</style>

增加商品

在商品分类中点击新增商品,则跳转到新增商品窗口

vue项目实战-电商后台管理系统

<template>
  <div>
    <!-- 面包屑导航区域 -->
    <el-breadcrumb separator-class="el-icon-arrow-right">
      <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/home' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
      <el-breadcrumb-item>商品管理</el-breadcrumb-item>
      <el-breadcrumb-item>添加商品</el-breadcrumb-item>
    </el-breadcrumb>
    <!-- 卡片视图 -->
    <el-card>
      <!-- 提示区域 -->
      <el-alert title="添加商品信息" type="info" center show-icon :closable="false">
      </el-alert>
      <!-- 步骤条区域 -->
      <el-steps :space="200" :active="activeIndex - 0" finish-status="success" align-center>
        <el-step title="基本信息"></el-step>
        <el-step title="商品参数"></el-step>
        <el-step title="商品属性"></el-step>
        <el-step title="商品图片"></el-step>
        <el-step title="商品内容"></el-step>
        <el-step title="完成"></el-step>
      </el-steps>
      <!-- tab栏区域 -->
      <el-form :model="addForm" :rules="addFormRules" ref="addFormRef" label-width="100px" label-position="top">
        <el-tabs v-model="activeIndex" :tab-position="'left'" :before-leave="beforeTabLeave" @tab-click="tabClicked">
          <el-tab-pane label="基本信息" name="0">
            <el-form-item label="商品名称" prop="goods_name">
              <el-input v-model="addForm.goods_name"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
            <el-form-item label="商品价格" prop="goods_price">
              <el-input v-model="addForm.goods_price" type="number"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
            <el-form-item label="商品重量" prop="goods_weight">
              <el-input v-model="addForm.goods_weight" type="number"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
            <el-form-item label="商品数量" prop="goods_number">
              <el-input v-model="addForm.goods_number" type="number"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
            <el-form-item label="商品分类" prop="goods_cat">
              <el-cascader expand-trigger="hover" :options="catelist" :props="cateProps" v-model="addForm.goods_cat" @change="handleChange">
              </el-cascader>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-tab-pane>
          <el-tab-pane label="商品参数" name="1">
            <!-- 渲染表单的Item项 -->
            <el-form-item :label="item.attr_name" v-for="item in manyTableData" :key="item.attr_id">
              <!-- 复选框组 -->
              <el-checkbox-group v-model="item.attr_vals">
                <el-checkbox :label="cb" v-for="(cb, i) in item.attr_vals" :key="i" border></el-checkbox>
              </el-checkbox-group>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-tab-pane>
          <el-tab-pane label="商品属性" name="2">
            <el-form-item :label="item.attr_name" v-for="item in onlyTableData" :key="item.attr_id">
              <el-input v-model="item.attr_vals"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-tab-pane>
          <el-tab-pane label="商品图片" name="3">
            <!-- action 表示图片要上传到的后台API地址 -->
            <el-upload :action="uploadURL" :on-preview="handlePreview" :on-remove="handleRemove" list-type="picture" :headers="headerObj" :on-success="handleSuccess">
              <el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button>
            </el-upload>
          </el-tab-pane>
          <el-tab-pane label="商品内容" name="4">
            <!-- 富文本编辑器组件 -->
            <quill-editor v-model="addForm.goods_introduce"></quill-editor>
            <!-- 添加商品的按钮 -->
            <el-button type="primary" class="btnAdd" @click="add">添加商品</el-button>
          </el-tab-pane>
        </el-tabs>
      </el-form>
    </el-card>
    <!-- 图片预览 -->
    <el-dialog title="图片预览" :visible.sync="previewVisible" width="50%">
      <img :src="previewPath" alt="" class="previewImg">
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import _ from 'lodash'
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      activeIndex: '0',
      // 添加商品的表单数据对象
      addForm: {
        goods_name: '',
        goods_price: 0,
        goods_weight: 0,
        goods_number: 0,
        // 商品所属的分类数组
        goods_cat: [],
        // 图片的数组
        pics: [],
        // 商品的详情描述
        goods_introduce: '',
        attrs: []
      },
      addFormRules: {
        goods_name: [
          { required: true, message: '请输入商品名称', trigger: 'blur' }
        ],
        goods_price: [
          { required: true, message: '请输入商品价格', trigger: 'blur' }
        ],
        goods_weight: [
          { required: true, message: '请输入商品重量', trigger: 'blur' }
        ],
        goods_number: [
          { required: true, message: '请输入商品数量', trigger: 'blur' }
        ],
        goods_cat: [
          { required: true, message: '请选择商品分类', trigger: 'blur' }
        ]
      },
      // 商品分类列表
      catelist: [],
      cateProps: {
        label: 'cat_name',
        value: 'cat_id',
        children: 'children'
      },
      // 动态参数列表数据
      manyTableData: [],
      // 静态属性列表数据
      onlyTableData: [],
      // 上传图片的URL地址
      uploadURL: 'http://127.0.0.1:8888/api/private/v1/upload',
      // 图片上传组件的headers请求头对象
      headerObj: {
        Authorization: window.sessionStorage.getItem('token')
      },
      previewPath: '',
      previewVisible: false
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.getCateList()
  },
  methods: {
    // 获取所有商品分类数据
    async getCateList() {
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.get('categories')
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
        return this.$message.error('获取商品分类数据失败!')
      }
      this.catelist = res.data
      console.log(this.catelist)
    },
    // 级联选择器选中项变化,会触发这个函数
    handleChange() {
      console.log(this.addForm.goods_cat)
      if (this.addForm.goods_cat.length !== 3) {
        this.addForm.goods_cat = []
      }
    },
    beforeTabLeave(activeName, oldActiveName) {
      // console.log('即将离开的标签页名字是:' + oldActiveName)
      // console.log('即将进入的标签页名字是:' + activeName)
      // return false
      if (oldActiveName === '0' && this.addForm.goods_cat.length !== 3) {
        this.$message.error('请先选择商品分类!')
        return false
      }
    },
    async tabClicked() {
      // console.log(this.activeIndex)
      // 证明访问的是动态参数面板
      if (this.activeIndex === '1') {
        const { data: res } = await this.$http.get(
          `categories/${this.cateId}/attributes`,
          {
            params: { sel: 'many' }
          }
        )
        if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
          return this.$message.error('获取动态参数列表失败!')
        }
        console.log(res.data)
        res.data.forEach(item => {
          item.attr_vals =
            item.attr_vals.length === 0 ? [] : item.attr_vals.split(' ')
        })
        this.manyTableData = res.data
      } else if (this.activeIndex === '2') {
        const { data: res } = await this.$http.get(
          `categories/${this.cateId}/attributes`,
          {
            params: { sel: 'only' }
          }
        )
        if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
          return this.$message.error('获取静态属性失败!')
        }
        console.log(res.data)
        this.onlyTableData = res.data
      }
    },
    // 处理图片预览效果
    handlePreview(file) {
      console.log(file)
      this.previewPath = file.response.data.url
      this.previewVisible = true
    },
    // 处理移除图片的操作
    handleRemove(file) {
      // console.log(file)
      // 1. 获取将要删除的图片的临时路径
      const filePath = file.response.data.tmp_path
      // 2. 从 pics 数组中,找到这个图片对应的索引值
      const i = this.addForm.pics.findIndex(x => x.pic === filePath)
      // 3. 调用数组的 splice 方法,把图片信息对象,从 pics 数组中移除
      this.addForm.pics.splice(i, 1)
      console.log(this.addForm)
    },
    // 监听图片上传成功的事件
    handleSuccess(response) {
      console.log(response)
      // 1. 拼接得到一个图片信息对象
      const picInfo = { pic: response.data.tmp_path }
      // 2. 将图片信息对象,push 到pics数组中
      this.addForm.pics.push(picInfo)
      console.log(this.addForm)
    },
    // 添加商品
    add() {
      this.$refs.addFormRef.validate(async valid => {
        if (!valid) {
          return this.$message.error('请填写必要的表单项!')
        }
        // 执行添加的业务逻辑
        // lodash   cloneDeep(obj)
        const form = _.cloneDeep(this.addForm)
        form.goods_cat = form.goods_cat.join(',')
        // 处理动态参数
        this.manyTableData.forEach(item => {
          const newInfo = {
            attr_id: item.attr_id,
            attr_value: item.attr_vals.join(' ')
          }
          this.addForm.attrs.push(newInfo)
        })
        // 处理静态属性
        this.onlyTableData.forEach(item => {
          const newInfo = { attr_id: item.attr_id, attr_value: item.attr_vals }
          this.addForm.attrs.push(newInfo)
        })
        form.attrs = this.addForm.attrs
        console.log(form)
        // 发起请求添加商品
        // 商品的名称,必须是唯一的
        const { data: res } = await this.$http.post('goods', form)
        if (res.meta.status !== 201) {
          return this.$message.error('添加商品失败!')
        }
        this.$message.success('添加商品成功!')
        this.$router.push('/goods')
      })
    }
  },
  computed: {
    cateId() {
      if (this.addForm.goods_cat.length === 3) {
        return this.addForm.goods_cat[2]
      }
      return null
    }
  }
}
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
.el-checkbox {
  margin: 0 10px 0 0 !important;
}
.previewImg {
  width: 100%;
}
.btnAdd {
  margin-top: 15px;
}
</style>

分类参数

在分类参数中选择一件商品,可以为其添加静态或者动态参数,这个参数可以展示在移动端商品的属性中。

vue项目实战-电商后台管理系统

<template>
  <div>
    <!-- 面包屑导航区域 -->
    <el-breadcrumb separator-class="el-icon-arrow-right">
      <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/home' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
      <el-breadcrumb-item>商品管理</el-breadcrumb-item>
      <el-breadcrumb-item>参数列表</el-breadcrumb-item>
    </el-breadcrumb>
    <!-- 卡片视图区域 -->
    <el-card>
      <!-- 警告区域 -->
      <el-alert show-icon title="注意:只允许为第三级分类设置相关参数!" type="warning" :closable="false"></el-alert>
      <!-- 选择商品分类区域 -->
      <el-row class="cat_opt">
        <el-col>
          <span>选择商品分类:</span>
          <!-- 选择商品分类的级联选择框 -->
          <el-cascader expand-trigger="hover" :options="catelist" :props="cateProps" v-model="selectedCateKeys" @change="handleChange">
          </el-cascader>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
      <!-- tab 页签区域 -->
      <el-tabs v-model="activeName" @tab-click="handleTabClick">
        <!-- 添加动态参数的面板 -->
        <el-tab-pane label="动态参数" name="many">
          <!-- 添加参数的按钮 -->
          <el-button type="primary" size="mini" :disabled="isBtnDisabled" @click="addDialogVisible=true">添加参数</el-button>
          <!-- 动态参数表格 -->
          <el-table :data="manyTableData" border stripe>
            <!-- 展开行 -->
            <el-table-column type="expand">
              <template slot-scope="scope">
                <!-- 循环渲染Tag标签 -->
                <el-tag v-for="(item, i) in scope.row.attr_vals" :key="i" closable @close="handleClose(i, scope.row)">{{item}}</el-tag>
                <!-- 输入的文本框 -->
                <el-input class="input-new-tag" v-if="scope.row.inputVisible" v-model="scope.row.inputValue" ref="saveTagInput" size="small" @keyup.enter.native="handleInputConfirm(scope.row)" @blur="handleInputConfirm(scope.row)">
                </el-input>
                <!-- 添加按钮 -->
                <el-button v-else class="button-new-tag" size="small" @click="showInput(scope.row)">+ New Tag</el-button>
              </template>
            </el-table-column>
            <!-- 索引列 -->
            <el-table-column type="index"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column label="参数名称" prop="attr_name"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column label="操作">
              <template slot-scope="scope">
                <el-button size="mini" type="primary" icon="el-icon-edit" @click="showEditDialog(scope.row.attr_id)">编辑</el-button>
                <el-button size="mini" type="danger" icon="el-icon-delete" @click="removeParams(scope.row.attr_id)">删除</el-button>
              </template>
            </el-table-column>
          </el-table>
        </el-tab-pane>
        <!-- 添加静态属性的面板 -->
        <el-tab-pane label="静态属性" name="only">
          <!-- 添加属性的按钮 -->
          <el-button type="primary" size="mini" :disabled="isBtnDisabled" @click="addDialogVisible=true">添加属性</el-button>
          <!-- 静态属性表格 -->
          <el-table :data="onlyTableData" border stripe>
            <!-- 展开行 -->
            <el-table-column type="expand">
              <template slot-scope="scope">
                <!-- 循环渲染Tag标签 -->
                <el-tag v-for="(item, i) in scope.row.attr_vals" :key="i" closable @close="handleClose(i, scope.row)">{{item}}</el-tag>
                <!-- 输入的文本框 -->
                <el-input class="input-new-tag" v-if="scope.row.inputVisible" v-model="scope.row.inputValue" ref="saveTagInput" size="small" @keyup.enter.native="handleInputConfirm(scope.row)" @blur="handleInputConfirm(scope.row)">
                </el-input>
                <!-- 添加按钮 -->
                <el-button v-else class="button-new-tag" size="small" @click="showInput(scope.row)">+ New Tag</el-button>
              </template>
            </el-table-column>
            <!-- 索引列 -->
            <el-table-column type="index"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column label="属性名称" prop="attr_name"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column label="操作">
              <template slot-scope="scope">
                <el-button size="mini" type="primary" icon="el-icon-edit" @click="showEditDialog(scope.row.attr_id)">编辑</el-button>
                <el-button size="mini" type="danger" icon="el-icon-delete" @click="removeParams(scope.row.attr_id)">删除</el-button>
              </template>
            </el-table-column>
          </el-table>
        </el-tab-pane>
      </el-tabs>
    </el-card>
    <!-- 添加参数的对话框 -->
    <el-dialog :title="'添加' + titleText" :visible.sync="addDialogVisible" width="50%" @close="addDialogClosed">
      <!-- 添加参数的对话框 -->
      <el-form :model="addForm" :rules="addFormRules" ref="addFormRef" label-width="100px">
        <el-form-item :label="titleText" prop="attr_name">
          <el-input v-model="addForm.attr_name"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
      <span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="addDialogVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="addParams">确 定</el-button>
      </span>
    </el-dialog>
    <!-- 修改参数的对话框 -->
    <el-dialog :title="'修改' + titleText" :visible.sync="editDialogVisible" width="50%" @close="editDialogClosed">
      <!-- 添加参数的对话框 -->
      <el-form :model="editForm" :rules="editFormRules" ref="editFormRef" label-width="100px">
        <el-form-item :label="titleText" prop="attr_name">
          <el-input v-model="editForm.attr_name"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
      <span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="editDialogVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="editParams">确 定</el-button>
      </span>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      // 商品分类列表
      catelist: [],
      // 级联选择框的配置对象
      cateProps: {
        value: 'cat_id',
        label: 'cat_name',
        children: 'children'
      },
      // 级联选择框双向绑定到的数组
      selectedCateKeys: [],
      // 被激活的页签的名称
      activeName: 'many',
      // 动态参数的数据
      manyTableData: [],
      // 静态属性的数据
      onlyTableData: [],
      // 控制添加对话框的显示与隐藏
      addDialogVisible: false,
      // 添加参数的表单数据对象
      addForm: {
        attr_name: ''
      },
      // 添加表单的验证规则对象
      addFormRules: {
        attr_name: [
          { required: true, message: '请输入参数名称', trigger: 'blur' }
        ]
      },
      // 控制修改对话框的显示与隐藏
      editDialogVisible: false,
      // 修改的表单数据对象
      editForm: {},
      // 修改表单的验证规则对象
      editFormRules: {
        attr_name: [
          { required: true, message: '请输入参数名称', trigger: 'blur' }
        ]
      }
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.getCateList()
  },
  methods: {
    // 获取所有的商品分类列表
    async getCateList() {
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.get('categories')
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
        return this.$message.error('获取商品分类失败!')
      }
      this.catelist = res.data
      console.log(this.catelist)
    },
    // 级联选择框选中项变化,会触发这个函数
    handleChange() {
      this.getParamsData()
    },
    // tab 页签点击事件的处理函数
    handleTabClick() {
      console.log(this.activeName)
      this.getParamsData()
    },
    // 获取参数的列表数据
    async getParamsData() {
      // 证明选中的不是三级分类
      if (this.selectedCateKeys.length !== 3) {
        this.selectedCateKeys = []
        this.manyTableData = []
        this.onlyTableData = []
        return
      }
      // 证明选中的是三级分类
      console.log(this.selectedCateKeys)
      // 根据所选分类的Id,和当前所处的面板,获取对应的参数
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.get(
        `categories/${this.cateId}/attributes`,
        {
          params: { sel: this.activeName }
        }
      )
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
        return this.$message.error('获取参数列表失败!')
      }
      res.data.forEach(item => {
        item.attr_vals = item.attr_vals ? item.attr_vals.split(' ') : []
        // 控制文本框的显示与隐藏
        item.inputVisible = false
        // 文本框中输入的值
        item.inputValue = ''
      })
      console.log(res.data)
      if (this.activeName === 'many') {
        this.manyTableData = res.data
      } else {
        this.onlyTableData = res.data
      }
    },
    // 监听添加对话框的关闭事件
    addDialogClosed() {
      this.$refs.addFormRef.resetFields()
    },
    // 点击按钮,添加参数
    addParams() {
      this.$refs.addFormRef.validate(async valid => {
        if (!valid) return
        const { data: res } = await this.$http.post(
          `categories/${this.cateId}/attributes`,
          {
            attr_name: this.addForm.attr_name,
            attr_sel: this.activeName
          }
        )
        if (res.meta.status !== 201) {
          return this.$message.error('添加参数失败!')
        }
        this.$message.success('添加参数成功!')
        this.addDialogVisible = false
        this.getParamsData()
      })
    },
    // 点击按钮,展示修改的对话框
    async showEditDialog(attrId) {
      // 查询当前参数的信息
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.get(
        `categories/${this.cateId}/attributes/${attrId}`,
        {
          params: { attr_sel: this.activeName }
        }
      )
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
        return this.$message.error('获取参数信息失败!')
      }
      this.editForm = res.data
      this.editDialogVisible = true
    },
    // 重置修改的表单
    editDialogClosed() {
      this.$refs.editFormRef.resetFields()
    },
    // 点击按钮,修改参数信息
    editParams() {
      this.$refs.editFormRef.validate(async valid => {
        if (!valid) return
        const { data: res } = await this.$http.put(
          `categories/${this.cateId}/attributes/${this.editForm.attr_id}`,
          { attr_name: this.editForm.attr_name, attr_sel: this.activeName }
        )
        if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
          return this.$message.error('修改参数失败!')
        }
        this.$message.success('修改参数成功!')
        this.getParamsData()
        this.editDialogVisible = false
      })
    },
    // 根据Id删除对应的参数项
    async removeParams(attrId) {
      const confirmResult = await this.$confirm(
        '此操作将永久删除该参数, 是否继续?',
        '提示',
        {
          confirmButtonText: '确定',
          cancelButtonText: '取消',
          type: 'warning'
        }
      ).catch(err => err)
      // 用户取消了删除的操作
      if (confirmResult !== 'confirm') {
        return this.$message.info('已取消删除!')
      }
      // 删除的业务逻辑
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.delete(
        `categories/${this.cateId}/attributes/${attrId}`
      )
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
        return this.$message.error('删除参数失败!')
      }
      this.$message.success('删除参数成功!')
      this.getParamsData()
    },
    // 文本框失去焦点,或摁下了 Enter 都会触发
    async handleInputConfirm(row) {
      if (row.inputValue.trim().length === 0) {
        row.inputValue = ''
        row.inputVisible = false
        return
      }
      // 如果没有return,则证明输入的内容,需要做后续处理
      row.attr_vals.push(row.inputValue.trim())
      row.inputValue = ''
      row.inputVisible = false
      // 需要发起请求,保存这次操作
      this.saveAttrVals(row)
    },
    // 将对 attr_vals 的操作,保存到数据库
    async saveAttrVals(row) {
      // 需要发起请求,保存这次操作
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.put(
        `categories/${this.cateId}/attributes/${row.attr_id}`,
        {
          attr_name: row.attr_name,
          attr_sel: row.attr_sel,
          attr_vals: row.attr_vals.join(' ')
        }
      )
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
        return this.$message.error('修改参数项失败!')
      }
      this.$message.success('修改参数项成功!')
    },
    // 点击按钮,展示文本输入框
    showInput(row) {
      row.inputVisible = true
      // 让文本框自动获得焦点
      // $nextTick 方法的作用,就是当页面上元素被重新渲染之后,才会指定回调函数中的代码
      this.$nextTick(_ => {
        this.$refs.saveTagInput.$refs.input.focus()
      })
    },
    // 删除对应的参数可选项
    handleClose(i, row) {
      row.attr_vals.splice(i, 1)
      this.saveAttrVals(row)
    }
  },
  computed: {
    // 如果按钮需要被禁用,则返回true,否则返回false
    isBtnDisabled() {
      if (this.selectedCateKeys.length !== 3) {
        return true
      }
      return false
    },
    // 当前选中的三级分类的Id
    cateId() {
      if (this.selectedCateKeys.length === 3) {
        return this.selectedCateKeys[2]
      }
      return null
    },
    // 动态计算标题的文本
    titleText() {
      if (this.activeName === 'many') {
        return '动态参数'
      }
      return '静态属性'
    }
  }
}
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
.cat_opt {
  margin: 15px 0;
}
.el-tag {
  margin: 10px;
}
.input-new-tag {
  width: 120px;
}
</style>

订单管理

订单列表

订单管理的实现和用户管理有很多类似的地方,都是向后端发送请求然后渲染到页面上

<template>
  <div>
    <!-- 面包屑导航区域 -->
    <el-breadcrumb separator-class="el-icon-arrow-right">
      <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/home' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
      <el-breadcrumb-item>订单管理</el-breadcrumb-item>
      <el-breadcrumb-item>订单列表</el-breadcrumb-item>
    </el-breadcrumb>
    <!-- 卡片视图区域 -->
    <el-card>
      <el-row>
        <el-col :span="8">
          <el-input placeholder="请输入内容">
            <el-button slot="append" icon="el-icon-search"></el-button>
          </el-input>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
      <!-- 订单列表数据 -->
      <el-table :data="orderlist" border stripe>
        <el-table-column type="index"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="订单编号" prop="order_number"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="订单价格" prop="order_price"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="是否付款" prop="pay_status">
          <template slot-scope="scope">
            <el-tag type="success" v-if="scope.row.pay_status === '1'">已付款</el-tag>
            <el-tag type="danger" v-else>未付款</el-tag>
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="是否发货" prop="is_send">
          <template slot-scope="scope">
            <template>
              {{scope.row.is_send}}
            </template>
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="下单时间" prop="create_time">
          <template slot-scope="scope">
            {{scope.row.create_time | dateFormat}}
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="操作">
          <template>
            <el-button size="mini" type="primary" icon="el-icon-edit" @click="showBox"></el-button>
            <el-button size="mini" type="success" icon="el-icon-location" @click="showProgressBox"></el-button>
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
      </el-table>
      <!-- 分页区域 -->
      <el-pagination @size-change="handleSizeChange" @current-change="handleCurrentChange" :current-page="queryInfo.pagenum" :page-sizes="[5, 10, 15]" :page-size="queryInfo.pagesize" layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper" :total="total">
      </el-pagination>
    </el-card>
    <!-- 修改地址的对话框 -->
    <el-dialog title="修改地址" :visible.sync="addressVisible" width="50%" @close="addressDialogClosed">
      <el-form :model="addressForm" :rules="addressFormRules" ref="addressFormRef" label-width="100px">
        <el-form-item label="省市区/县" prop="address1">
          <el-cascader :options="cityData" v-model="addressForm.address1"></el-cascader>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="详细地址" prop="address2">
          <el-input v-model="addressForm.address2"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
      <span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="addressVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="addressVisible = false">确 定</el-button>
      </span>
    </el-dialog>
    <!-- 展示物流进度的对话框 -->
    <el-dialog title="物流进度" :visible.sync="progressVisible" width="50%">
      <!-- 时间线 -->
      <el-timeline>
        <el-timeline-item v-for="(activity, index) in progressInfo" :key="index" :timestamp="activity.time">
          {{activity.context}}
        </el-timeline-item>
      </el-timeline>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import cityData from './citydata.js'
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      queryInfo: {
        query: '',
        pagenum: 1,
        pagesize: 10
      },
      total: 0,
      orderlist: [],
      addressVisible: false,
      addressForm: {
        address1: [],
        address2: ''
      },
      addressFormRules: {
        address1: [
          { required: true, message: '请选择省市区县', trigger: 'blur' }
        ],
        address2: [
          { required: true, message: '请填写详细地址', trigger: 'blur' }
        ]
      },
      cityData,
      progressVisible: false,
      progressInfo: []
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.getOrderList()
  },
  methods: {
    async getOrderList() {
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.get('orders', {
        params: this.queryInfo
      })
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
        return this.$message.error('获取订单列表失败!')
      }
      console.log(res)
      this.total = res.data.total
      this.orderlist = res.data.goods
    },
    handleSizeChange(newSize) {
      this.queryInfo.pagesize = newSize
      this.getOrderList()
    },
    handleCurrentChange(newPage) {
      this.queryInfo.pagenum = newPage
      this.getOrderList()
    },
    // 展示修改地址的对话框
    showBox() {
      this.addressVisible = true
    },
    addressDialogClosed() {
      this.$refs.addressFormRef.resetFields()
    },
    async showProgressBox() {
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.get('/kuaidi/804909574412544580')
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
        return this.$message.error('获取物流进度失败!')
      }
      this.progressInfo = res.data
      this.progressVisible = true
      console.log(this.progressInfo)
    }
  }
}
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
@import '../../plugins/timeline/timeline.css';
@import '../../plugins/timeline-item/timeline-item.css';
.el-cascader {
  width: 100%;
}
</style>

数据统计

数据报表

数据统计部分用到了echarts,从后端获得数据后通过 _.merge()将数据组合在一起,最后渲染在页面上

<template>
  <div>
    <!-- 面包屑导航区域 -->
    <el-breadcrumb separator-class="el-icon-arrow-right">
      <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/home' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
      <el-breadcrumb-item>数据统计</el-breadcrumb-item>
      <el-breadcrumb-item>数据报表</el-breadcrumb-item>
    </el-breadcrumb>
    <!-- 卡片视图区域 -->
    <el-card>
      <!-- 2. 为ECharts准备一个具备大小(宽高)的Dom -->
      <div id="main" style="width: 750px;height:400px;"></div>
    </el-card>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
// 1. 导入 echarts
import echarts from 'echarts'
import _ from 'lodash'
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      // 需要合并的数据
      options: {
        title: {
          text: '用户来源'
        },
        tooltip: {
          trigger: 'axis',
          axisPointer: {
            type: 'cross',
            label: {
              backgroundColor: '#E9EEF3'
            }
          }
        },
        grid: {
          left: '3%',
          right: '4%',
          bottom: '3%',
          containLabel: true
        },
        xAxis: [
          {
            boundaryGap: false
          }
        ],
        yAxis: [
          {
            type: 'value'
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  },
  created() {},
  // 此时,页面上的元素,已经被渲染完毕了!
  async mounted() {
    // 3. 基于准备好的dom,初始化echarts实例
    var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('main'))
    const { data: res } = await this.$http.get('reports/type/1')
    if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
      return this.$message.error('获取折线图数据失败!')
    }
    // 4. 准备数据和配置项
    const result = _.merge(res.data, this.options)
    // 5. 展示数据
    myChart.setOption(result)
  },
  methods: {}
}
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
</style>

项目git地址

目录中有后端以及sql文件,按照说明运行即可

电商系统前端: 电商管理系统前端

学习资源

黑马程序员前端