动态组件
释义:运行时在组件之间动态切换的方法。可以将多个条件组件(使用
v-if
、v-else-if
、v-else
切换的组件)简化为一行代码
看个例子 一般来讲,我们会这样实现一个tabs的切换
<template> <div id="app"> <button v-for="item in tabs" :key="item" @click="onClickTabs(item)">{{item}}</button> <Buy v-if="index==='Buy'"/> <cutUp v-else-if="index==='cutUp'"/> <Fried v-else/> </div> </template> <script> import Buy from "./components/Buy.vue"; import cutUp from "./components/cutUp.vue"; import Fried from "./components/Fried.vue"; export default { name: "app", components: { Buy, cutUp, Fried, }, created() {}, data() { return { tabs: ["Buy", "cutUp", "Fried"], index:'Buy' }; }, methods: { onClickTabs(item){ console.log(item,9999); this.index=item } }, }; </script> <style lang="scss" scoped> </style>
而动态组件形式则可以写成
<template> <div id="app"> <button v-for="item in tabs" :key="item" @click="onClickTabs(item)">{{item}}</button> <component :is="index"></component> </div> </template> <script> import Buy from "./components/Buy.vue"; import cutUp from "./components/cutUp.vue"; import Fried from "./components/Fried.vue"; export default { name: "app", components: { Buy, cutUp, Fried, }, created() {}, data() { return { tabs: ["Buy", "cutUp", "Fried"], index:'Buy' }; }, methods: { onClickTabs(item){ console.log(item,9999); this.index=item } }, }; </script> <style lang="scss" scoped> </style>
在以上例子中,
v-if
加组件名被components
加is
替换掉了。至于其他,则没太多分别。该传data
传data
,该传状态传状态。
补充:动态调用组件示例
<div id="app"> <button @click="changeComponent('coma')">coma</button> <button @click="changeComponent('comb')">comb</button> <button @click="changeComponent('comc')">comc</button> <component :is="com_name"></component> </div> <script> var coma = { template: '<div>aaaa</div>' } var comb = { template: '<div>bbbb</div>' } var comc = { template: '<div>cccc</div>' } let vm = new Vue({ el: '#app', data: { com_name: 'coma' }, components: { coma: coma, comb: comb, comc: comc, }, methods: { changeComponent: function(name) { this.com_name = name } } }) </script>
总结
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